| Beaverton, Oregon | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| — City — | |||
| Downtown Beaverton, along Broadway | |||
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| Location in Oregon | |||
| Coordinates: | |||
| Country | United States | ||
| State | Oregon | ||
| County | Washington | ||
| Incorporated | 1893 | ||
| Government | |||
| • Mayor | Dennis Doyle | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 16.3 sq mi (42.3 km2) | ||
| • Land | 16.3 sq mi (42.3 km2) | ||
| • Water | 0 sq mi (0 km2) 0% | ||
| Elevation | 189 ft (57.61 m) | ||
| Population (2010) | |||
| • Total | 90,267 | ||
| • Density | 4,664.5/sq mi (1,801.1/km2) | ||
| Time zone | Pacific (PST) (UTC−8) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | PDT (UTC−7) | ||
| ZIP codes | 97000-97099 | ||
| Area code(s) | 503 | ||
| FIPS code | 41-05350[1] | ||
| GNIS feature ID | 1637830[2] | ||
| Website | www.beavertonoregon.gov | ||
Beaverton is a city in Washington County, Oregon, United States, seven miles (11 km) west of Portland in the Tualatin River Valley. As of the 2010 census, the population is 90,267.[3] This makes it the second-largest city in the county and Oregon's sixth-largest city. In 2010, Beaverton was named by Money magazine as one of the 100 "best places to live", among smaller cities, in the country.[4][5]
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According to Oregon Geographic Names, Beaverton got its name because of the settlement's proximity to a large body of water resulting from beaver dams.
The area of Tualatin Valley which became Beaverton was originally the home of a Native American tribe known as the Atfalati which settlers mispronounced as Tualatin. The Atfalati population dwindled in the latter part of the 18th century, and the prosperous tribe was no longer dominant in the area by the 19th century when settlers arrived.[6]
The natives had a village called Chakeipi, meaning Place of the Beaver, and early settlers referred to it as "Beaverdam". Early settlers include the Hall Family from Kentucky, the Denneys who lived on their claim near present-day Scholls Ferry Road and Hall Blvd, and Orin S. Allen, from western New York.[6] Lawrence Hall purchased 640 acres (2.6 km2) in Beaverdam in 1847 and built a grist mill with his brother near present-day Walker Road. His was the first land claim in the area. He was soon followed by Thomas Denney in 1848, who came to the area and built its first sawmill. In 1860, a toll plank road from Portland to Beaverton was completed over a trail called Canyon Road.
After the U.S. Civil War, numerous other settlers, including Joshua Welch, George Betts, Charles Angel, W.P. Watson, and John Henry, laid out what is now known as Beaverton hoping they could bring a railroad to an area once described as "mostly swamps & marshes connected by beaver dams to create what looked like a huge lake." In 1872, Beaverton's first post office opened in a general store operated by Betts, who also served as the first postmaster of the community. Betts Street, where the current post office now stands, is named in honor of him. In 1893, Beaverton, which by that time had a population of 400, was officially incorporated. Alonzo Cady, a local businessman, served as the first mayor.
Many major thoroughfares in Beaverton are named for these early settlers.
Beaverton was an early home to automobile dealerships. A Ford Motor Company dealership was established there in 1915; it was purchased by Guy Carr in 1923 and over the years Carr expanded it into several locations throughout Beaverton.
In the early 1920s, Beaverton was home to Premium Picture Productions, a movie studio which produced about fifteen films. This site was later converted into an airfield known as Watts Airport and thereafter as Bernard's Airport.
The town's first library opened in 1925. Originally on the second floor of the Cady building, it has moved repeatedly; in 2000 it was moved to its current location on Hall Boulevard and 5th Street.
In the 1940s, Tualatin Valley Stages, a division of Portland Stages, Inc., provided limited bus transit service connecting the city with downtown Portland,[7] operating later as a separate company, Tualatin Valley Buses, Inc., through the 1960s. This was one of four privately owned bus companies serving the Portland metropolitan area which became collectively known as the "Blue Bus" lines. All four companies were replaced in 1970 by TriMet, a then-new regional transit authority,[8] which expanded bus service to cover more areas of Beaverton.
In the late 1970s a light rail system was proposed to connect Beaverton to downtown Portland,[9] as part of Metro's plans for the region's transportation. In 1990, voters approved funding for Westside MAX;[10] the project began construction in 1994 and was completed in 1998, with stations located at Millikan Way MAX station Merlo Road and Southwest 158th Avenue, Beaverton Creek, Beaverton Central, and the Beaverton Transit Center.
In December 2004, the city and Washington County announced an "interim plan" which will lead to Beaverton becoming the second-largest city in Oregon, second only to Portland.[11] The "interim" plan actually covers a period of more than ten years; from the county's perspective,[11] the plan supports its strategy of having cities and special districts provide urban services.
Nike led a legal and lobbying effort to resist the annexation.[12] The lobbying effort succeeded quickly, with the Oregon Legislative Assembly enacting Senate Bill 887,[13] which prohibits Beaverton from annexing Nike without Nike's consent. The bill also applied to property owned by Electro Scientific Industries, Columbia Sportswear, and Tektronix, and in August 2008 the Oregon Land Use Board of Appeals ruled that the bill also barred the city from annexing property belonging to Leupold & Stevens. (See below, under Economy.) Nike's legal efforts to resist annexation cost Beaverton taxpayers over $360,000 as of July 2006[update].[14]
Reser's Fine Foods, processor and distributor of fresh prepared foods, has headquartered in Beaverton since 1960. Leupold & Stevens, maker of rifle scopes and other specialty optics, has been located on property adjacent to the City of Beaverton since 1968. The Beaverton City Council annexed that property in May 2005, and Leupold & Stevens challenged that annexation. The company eventually won the legal fight in 2009 with the city, thus the company was de-annexed from the city.[15] Beaverton is home to the world headquarters of Nike, Inc. Its headquarters are located on an unincorporated area inside, but excluded from, Beaverton city limits. Cedar Hills Crossing is a shopping mall within the city of Beaverton.[16]
Phoenix Technologies operates its Northwestern Regional Office in Beaverton.[17]
As part of the Silicon Forest, Beaverton is the home to numerous technology organizations and companies.
Including:
Hollywood Video was headquartered in Beaverton until 1994, when it moved into Wilsonville.[19]
According to the City's 2009 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[20] the largest employers in the city are:
| # | Employer | # of Employees |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Beaverton School District | 4,365 |
| 2 | Cedar Hills Crossing | 1,106 |
| 3 | IBM Lender Business Process Services | 730 |
| 4 | City of Beaverton | 681 |
| 5 | Stream Global Services | 600 |
| 6 | Beaverton Town Square | 553 |
| 7 | Cascade Plaza | 511 |
| 8 | Fred Meyer | 466 |
| 9 | Reser's Fine Foods | 450 |
| 10 | Canyon Square | 341 |
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 16.3 square miles (42 km2), all land.
| Climate data for Beaverton, OR | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 66 (19) |
73 (23) |
79 (26) |
94 (34) |
100 (38) |
103 (39) |
106 (41) |
105 (41) |
101 (38) |
91 (33) |
72 (22) |
64 (18) |
106 (41) |
| Average high °F (°C) | 46 (8) |
51 (11) |
56 (13) |
61 (16) |
67 (19) |
73 (23) |
79 (26) |
80 (27) |
75 (24) |
64 (18) |
52 (11) |
46 (8) |
63 (17) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 34 (1) |
35 (2) |
37 (3) |
40 (4) |
45 (7) |
51 (11) |
54 (12) |
54 (12) |
50 (10) |
43 (6) |
39 (4) |
35 (2) |
43 (6) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 10 (−12) |
8 (−13) |
19 (−7) |
27 (−3) |
31 (−1) |
33 (1) |
41 (5) |
36 (2) |
34 (1) |
26 (−3) |
9 (−13) |
N/A | 8 (−13) |
| Precipitation inches (mm) | 5.83 (148.1) |
4.84 (122.9) |
4.06 (103.1) |
2.79 (70.9) |
2.25 (57.2) |
1.62 (41.1) |
0.68 (17.3) |
0.84 (21.3) |
1.64 (41.7) |
2.92 (74.2) |
6.07 (154.2) |
6.41 (162.8) |
39.95 (1,014.7) |
| Source: [21] | |||||||||||||
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1900 | 249 |
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| 1910 | 386 | 55.0% | |
| 1920 | 580 | 50.3% | |
| 1930 | 1,138 | 96.2% | |
| 1940 | 1,052 | −7.6% | |
| 1950 | 2,512 | 138.8% | |
| 1960 | 5,937 | 136.3% | |
| 1970 | 18,577 | 212.9% | |
| 1980 | 31,962 | 72.1% | |
| 1990 | 53,310 | 66.8% | |
| 2000 | 79,277 | 48.7% | |
| 2010 | 90,267 | 13.9% | |
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As of the census of 2000,[1] there were 76,129 people, 30,821 households, and 18,646 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,664.5 per square mile (1,801.1/km²). There were 32,500 housing units at an average density of 1,991.3 per square mile(768.9/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 78.31% White, 9.65% Asian, 1.74% Black or African American, 0.67% Native American, 0.36% Pacific Islander, 5.53% from other races, and 3.74% from two or more races. 11.12% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 30,821 households out of which 32.3% had children younger than age 18 living with them, 46.8% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.5% were non-families. 29.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the city the population was spread out with 25.0% under the age of 18, 10.6% from 18 to 24, 35.2% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 9.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 97.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.9 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $47,863, and the median income for a family was $60,289. Males had a median income of $41,683 versus $31,204 for females. The per capita income for the city was $25,419. About 5.0% of families and 7.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.5% of those under age 18 and 6.8% of those age 65 or over.
2005–2007 American Community Survey Estimates (Race):[22]
The public schools of Beaverton are part of the Beaverton School District. Private schools in the area include German American School, Holy Trinity School, Jesuit High School, Saint Cecilia Grade School, Southwest Christian School, Valley Catholic School, Valley Catholic Middle School, and WoodHaven School.
In 2006, the Murrayhill Little League baseball team qualified for the 2006 Little League World Series, the first Oregon team in 48 years to go that far. Murrayhill advanced to the semifinals before losing; the third-place game was rained out and not rescheduled. In addition, a Junior Softball team from Beaverton went to 2006 World Series in Kirkland, Washington, ending in sixth place.
In 2002, Beaverton's Little League Softball team took second place to Waco, Texas, in the Little League Softball World Series.
Beaverton is home to Northwest Fencing Center, one of the largest fencing clubs in the United States.
Since 1987, Beaverton has established sister city relationships with six foreign cities:[23]
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